Wednesday 1 May 2013

Final Reflective Blog Post


This final post will reflect on the impact of digital on the marketing world namely how digital evolutions in the shape of online communication between marketer to consumer and between consumers themselves and the technologies enabling this communication have been and will continue to impact content marketing. Also commenting on and concluding my progress over the course of producing this blog.

Content marketing is a ‘pull’ marketing tool ‘essentially the practice of earning your customer’s attention through value-driven content.’ Content may come in the shape of print, blogs, articles, videos, images, infographics but whatever form it comes in its purpose is to engage its audience. (Forbes 2013)

It is a means for brands communicate their brand message to the consumer, providing information of value, interest or entertainment, but not selling their product. It means relationship building between the brand and consumer, enabling brands to develop positive reputations and trust among their consumers and those who influence their consumers. (Fishkin 2013)

A report from the Content Marketing Association revealed 73% of marketers approached believe they will increase or maintain their content marketing budgets in 2013. Proving 2013 to be a year predicted to see increased content marketing. (O’Reilly 2013) I think it seems this could be consequent to digital developments and launches that I covered in previous blog posts including; 4G, increased mobile internet accessibility (London Underground Wi-fi), increased usage of handheld devices, launch of Facebook Graph Search, better technology behind augmented reality.

Content marketing has been present for some time – Magazines relevant to a brands message and what interests their consumers are provided by many. Food retailer, Kraft pioneered in online content marketing with kraftfoods.com in 1992, a website providing recipes and other relevant food information.

The evolution of digital has provided marketers with technology that enables them to create every kind of content imaginable and also channels to interact with their consumers and distribute their content marketing through. (Penson 2013; Friedlein 2013)

The previous post on this blog highlighted how developments in mobile technology and the introduction of 4G will push mobile marketing to the forefront of marketers concerns. The explosion in Smartphone and tablet ownership and, as mentioned, increased accessibility whilst on the move means consumers are always online. This paired with the abundance of social media usage today means the speed at which successful content is passed on is immense.


‘Digital content has become the currency that drives audience, engagement and eventually revenue opportunities. It begins with the development of a good story and the capturing content worth sharing.’
                                                                                                    (Timmerman 2013)

Taking an SEO perspective on content marketing, marketers can research what people are already searching for and develop great content around keywords. (Forbes 2013) Currently major search engines like Google and Bing would be researched. However earlier this year, Facebook announced its launch of social search engine ‘Graph Search’ and although in its infancy it aims to ‘provide Facebook users with a deeper, more social search experience’ returning more relevant and meaningful content. (Mendez 2013) The semantic search engine will mean that for content marketers, they will be able to gain a better understanding than they already can of what their audiences want to see, enabling them to improve their content production. (Applegate 2013)


Once created, individuals present on social media continuously exchange videos, photographs and articles with one another and the content they share will reflect them. Hence content marketing needs to be relevant to what an organisations consumers’ holds of value to them. They want entertaining:

‘A more entertained audience is a more engaged audience, and a more engaged audience is an audience that has a higher likelihood of actually absorbing your message.’
(Forbes 2013)

Successful content marketing will engage audiences generating interest adding value and building a positive reputation and consequently a strong brand image.

As mentioned in blog post 5 (March 14th), the impact of borderless communication and stakeholders has meant transparency has been forced upon brands and business – ‘Brands no longer control the media, consumers do.’ (Friedlein 2013) I agree with this statement, I think obviously brands need to provide us with exciting content but once they have it will depend on the consumers feelings on whether the content is a success and shared. This can work positively and negatively for brands though so they must be authentic to ensure no negativity.

Social networks arguably provide the most instantaneous sharing of content, the richer media (photographs and video) most popular, ‘A recent study showed that video and image content had 94% more total views than content without.’ (Baybrook 2013) The ease of providing this kind of content is changing the way marketers can engage consumers compared to how they have done in the past. Printed simply could not play, until we were presented with augmented reality. However, just providing rich media content will not ensure content marketing success:

‘If you look at the brands doing content well, they have gone well beyond just repurposing a TV ad for YouTube. The content that works is designed for social and it’s also not just video, it’s even about the quality of a response to a question on Twitter.’
(O’Reilly 2013)

Judging not only from statistics but also noticing from my friends and my own behaviour, social networks are so much more present in our daily lives than they have been. Observing my friends and my behaviour online on social media sites, interacting with brands and seeing what is retweeted and shared reflects the demand for entertaining content that grabs my attention.
A sound example of a brand at the forefront of content marketing, which attracts and engages is Red Bull. Synonymous with adrenalin pumping sports and experiences, their marketing continuously displays content that resonates with their slogan ‘Red Bull gives you wings.’ They have quality content present across the social sphere and have produced some of the world’s most watched viral videos - more than 8 million people watched Felix Baumgartner’s Space jump live alone. (Marketing Magazine 2013; Kervin 2013)


‘Red Bull Stratus revolutionised marketing to the extreme. But stripped to its bones, this was still an extravagant advert for an energy drink.’
                                                                                                        (Klood 2013)
Klood-Red-Bull-space

I know I couldn’t watch it live but the huge amount of people that asked me if I had seen it and made sure I watched it, shows the enormous impact that successful engaging content can have on the world and how the audiences behaviour can turn a video viral almost instantly.



‘In a time where people flit from one mobile device to another – all of which are connected twenty-four seven to a global platform of news, information and live interactive feedback, it is no wonder that marketing has become more imaginative.’
                                                                                                            (Klood 2013)

I feel that over the course of posting on my blog I got more comfortable with the site, blogger, and also feel my understanding of digital has improved massively. If you look at my first post on augmented reality compared to my last blog, I think it proves my progression. During this process my interest in keeping up to date with current digital and marketing trends has increased and I will continue to do so from now on. This process has opened my eyes to the increasingly enormous role digital plays in modern marketing. I will finish with a quote that I believe echoes this thought:

‘Digital is a mindset rather than just an executional approach. If you do not ‘get digital’ then you cannot be a modern marketer.’
                                                                                                            (Marketing Week 2013)



Thursday 18 April 2013

Mobile Marketing




Since 1973, mobile has evolved from simple voice and text communication (a restrictive marketing medium) to internet enabled smartphones-increasingly dominating consumer’s interaction with organisations (Dadwal 2013) Before the Smartphone phenomenon, internet access was restricted to computers and laptops. Now the internet is portable, consumers have constant access to the web, thus marketers have constant access to them – The digital shop-front has become pocket size.

This year, past barriers to constant mobile internet access are lifted, in the shape of the London Underground launching Wi-fi and black cab Wi-fi imminent. This might see an increase in organisations exploiting augmented reality in advertisement on modes of transport. Augmented reality adds ‘a layer of mobile engage to offline content’ allowing consumers a seamless transition to additional content. (Murphy 2013; Dadwal 2013) See Heat magazine example below:





New 4G technology promising to increase the download speed on our mobile devices–more than seven times faster than 3G. Although EE is the only UK network provider offering 4G at the moment, others are forecast to follow suit in the coming months. This will directly impact mobile marketing – ‘the amount of rich media (e.g. video) advertising offered to mobile users’ is likely to soar. (Hilton 2013)



References

Hilton, J., 2013. Mobile Marketing Trends in 2013. HuffPost Tech. 1 February 2013. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/james-hilton/mobile-marketing-trends-in-2013_b_2597666.html [Accessed 17 April 2013].

Thursday 21 March 2013

Website Design - Evolution of devices and content



In the past year, there has been an explosion of new digital devices available to consumers, and the unveiling of extraordinary technologies such as flexible phones gave us an insight of what 2013 could have in store for digital. (Lancaster 2013)


(Samsung Flexible Phones)

As a result, we’re all becoming increasingly digitally-engaged, using hand-held internet enabled devices to surf the web, re-defining the digital landscape. (Fiercewireless 2013; Lancaster 2013) One article states that research by Cisco shows, ‘ the rapid growth in internet-connected devices will see them outnumber humans later this year (7bn).’ (Arthur 2013)


The varying shapes and sizes of smartphones and tablets mean there is a proliferation of displays across them, ‘each introducing a new way of interacting with a device.’ (Lancaster 2013) Consequently, organisations need to offer suitable mobile and tablet friendly versions of their websites to maintain ‘tappiness’ - exhibited on a website when it’s easy and enjoyable to navigate on a mobile or tablet device, so consumers wont leave from frustration. (Meyer 2012)






(Website adapted for mobile device)

However, it’s not just the type of device that consumers interact with that is changing, the evolution of the digital landscape also affects the type of content consumers respond positively to. ‘Words may have won Web 2.0, but images and carefully-optimized beauty are capturing the mobile generation’. (Kakura 2013)

The ‘Visual Web’ is taking over.

Pinterest and Intstagram are intimate media for brands to engage with consumers. These social networks and newer websites exhibit design that proves ‘a picture speaks a thousand words’.

 


(ASOS Webpage)                                     (Instagram Page)

References

Arthur, C., 2013. Mobile internet devices 'will outnumber humans this year'. The Guardian. 7 February 2013. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2013/feb/07/mobile-internet-outnumber-people [Accessed 21 March 2013].

Harbour, S., 2012. Best practices for navigation on the mobile web. Webdesigner Depot. 2 November 2013. Available from: http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2012/11/best-practices-for-navigation-on-the-mobile-web/ [Accessed 21 March 2013].

Kukura, J., 2013. Monetizing with Pinterest, 'The Google of the Visual Web'. Contributer Report. Available from: http://www.allvoices.com/contributed-news/14382941-monetizing-with-pinterest-the-google-of-the-visual-web

Lancaster, L., 2013. Point, Click, Tap, Swipe, Wave and Speak. 2013 Digital Trends. Available from: http://trends.clickhere.com/point-click-tap-swipe-wave-and-speak/ [Accessed 21 March 2013].

Leonard, K., 2012. The visual web's influence on online retail. lonelybrandblog. 7 November 2012. Available from: https://lonelybrand.com/blog/the-visual-webs-influence-on-online-retail/ [Accessed 21 March 2013].

MacManus, R., 2012. The Trends Of 2012: The Visual Web. readwrite. 27 June 2012. Available from: http://readwrite.com/2012/06/27/top-trends-of-2012-the-visual-web [Accessed 21 March 2013].

Meyer, John., 2013. The Pursuit of Tappiness. UX Magazine. 2 January 2013. Available from: http://uxmag.com/articles/the-pursuit-of-tappiness [Accessed 22 March 2013].

Thursday 14 March 2013

Impact of Borderless Digital Communication on Marketer/Stakeholder Relationship - In the Workplace


With review applications such as trip advisor – 34% social media time spent on mobile apps (Nielsen 2012) - and the constant flow of information, whether it be true or false, of companies available through social networks and blogs etc, the relationship between the marketer and stakeholder has become much less private. 

‘Social media enables consumers to generate and tap into the opinions of an exponentially larger universe… Social media has fundamentally changed the consumer decision journey.’ (Nielsen 2012) It is now less about what the marketer informs the stakeholder with and more about what information the stakeholder can get from outsider.

This increasingly borderless communication not only allows stakeholders access to more information about companies, but also the companies increased access to them. 'Already, HR departments are using social media to connect with job seekers and streamline the application process. Sales teams use social media to generate leads and track clients as they move through the sales funnel.' (Savitz 2012)

Social media is becoming generally considered a more serious business tool. – ‘More than just a means of solidifying your online presence and building a stronger brand, it is an open communication line.’ (Adams 2012) Online fashion retailer ASOS use social media heavily in all aspects of their marketing and have a twitter account especially for careers…






References

Adams, B., 2012. Social Media and the Speed of Communication. Tribute Media. 6 November 2012. Available from: http://www.tributemedia.com/blog/social-media-and-speed-communication [Acessed 14 March 2013].

Nielsen., 2012. The Social Media Report 2012. New York: Nielsen Group. Available from: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2012-Reports/The-Social-Media-Report-2012.pdf [Accessed 14 March 2013].

Savitz, E., 2013. 5 Ways Social Media Will Change The Way You Work in 2013. Forbes. 11 December 2012. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/ciocentral/2012/12/11/5-ways-social-media-will-change-the-way-you-work-in-2013/ [Accessed 14 March 2013].



Thursday 7 March 2013

Public Relations, Branding & Celebrity Endorsements


Public Relations deal with companies reputation ‘with the aim of earning understanding and support and influencing opinion and behaviour [of it’s consumers]’ (CIPR 2013) Successful PR should therefore build a positive reputation and create a desirable brand image.

Branding establishes a presence and image in the consumers mind to entice consumers and to encourage brand loyalty, differentiating them from competitors. A company's brand often becomes their most valuable asset, think Coca-Cola, Mc Donalds, Nike.






PR and branding both deal with reputation and image of the company. And what better way to increase reputation than have your consumers idols use and promote your brand. - Celebrity endorsements are used widely throughout communications of brands/products.

‘The choice of celebrity and products they endorse can sometimes be a match made in money making heaven.’ (Huffington Post 2012) Celebrities must be carefully selected, as they become part of the brand image, promise and reputation. Some companies are using corresponding social network followers as a guide for choosing celebrities for campaigns. ‘The right celebrity can bring instant credibility to a brand.’ (Forbes 2013) However any bad behaviour or wrong doing by the celebrity could tarnish the reputation of a brand eg Oscar Pistorius after his murder trial was understandably dropped from Nike and Oakley deals.

A recent celebrity endorsement is David Beckham for H&M, directed by Guy Ritchie, only shows the brand at the end and relies on Beckham's constant demand and positive image.




References

Adweek., 2013. David Beckham Sprints Around in His Undies for Guy Ritchie and H&M. USA: Adweek. Available from: http://www.adweek.com/adfreak/david-beckham-sprints-around-his-undies-guy-ritchie-and-hm-147102 [Accessed 7 March 2013].

Chahal, M., 2012. Does your celebrity have the $-factor?. Marketing Week Blog. 27 September 2012. London: Marketing Week. Available from: http://www.marketingweek.co.uk/trends/does-your-celebrity-have-the-factor/4003939.article [Accessed 7 March 2013].

CIPR., 2013. What is PR?. London: CIPR. Available from: http://www.cipr.co.uk/content/careers-cpd/careers-pr/what-pr [Accessed 7 March 2013].

Forbes., 2013. 3 Ways Startups Can Turn Celebrity Endorsements Into Big Gains. Forbes Blog. 8 March 2013. USA: Forbes. Available from: http://www.forbes.com/sites/theyec/2013/03/08/3-ways-startups-can-turn-celebrity-endorsements-into-big-gains/ [Accessed 8 March 2013].

Warner, D., 2012. Are Celebrity Endorsements The Reason We Only Get What We Pay For?. Huffington Post: The Blog. 23 October 2013. London: Huffington Post. Available from: http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/daniel-warner/are-celebrity-endorsement_b_2005644.html [Accessed 7 March 2013].

Thursday 28 February 2013

Innovation Through Technology - Multiscreen Communication



This week I attended the annual CIM Mike Warne Lecture on marketing communications, which had speakers from Headstream and Microsoft.

Headstream spoke about developments of multiscreen and how close future technologies would increase the consumer’s involvement and experiences. As mentioned in the first post, second screen already exists with applications available to corresponding television programmes and adverts. It was brought to our attention that soon technology would recognise us through the technology of smart TV’s building profiles of household members and providing adverts during breaks that would appeal to them. And through recognition of sound of these adverts, consumers handheld devices would automatically bring up corresponding content.

Below shows a previous Red Bull and Shazam collaboration for a second screen advertisement:




Perhaps more exciting and shocking, though, was the video shown by Microsoft (below) of an interactive household, with displays across the walls, surfaces and appliances across their home and offices. Developments in this technology will allow brands to weave their story into not just the consumers activity on devices such as mobile phones, but also part of the consumers every day life; perhaps part of the family...




Brand Effectiveness in Media Landscape & Content Marketing

‘Increasing smartphone and tablet ownership means consumers are accessing brands across multiple platforms.’ (Davidi 2013a) Combined with the constant increase in online social platforms, this means brands are able to extend their storytelling to consumers beyond traditional methods - maximising awareness and enhancing their image.


The evolution of the digital landscape means brands have a better path to their consumers, however this path is also unveiled to other brands. ‘Consumers expect to find brands in the digital space.’ To succeed in the online social sphere ‘the challenge is [for brands to be] part of the conversation.’ (Davidi 2013b) For this to happen effective content marketing is crucial.

 ‘Content is, of course, one of the most powerful ways to engage with and influence anyone. It has been a key tool for marketers since anyone tried to sell anything to anyone. It’s nothing new. Only the hype is.’ (Pearse 2013) Although not a new concept, the opportunities for content marketing have expanded through digital.

It means ‘Providing valuable or intriguing content that either educates the end-user or entertains them, but in a way that indirectly promotes your brand.’ (Hafez 2013) Examples of content marketing below; ‘Bing is for doing’ Flashmob, Innocent smoothie’s blog. One a video intended to go viral – marriage proposal not related directly to Bing and the blog is unrelated to the Innocent product but continues to interest readers enhancing brand image.










References

Davidi, A., 2013a. The Future of Branding - Live Discussion. The Guardian, 11 February 2013. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/feb/11/branding-future-consumers-product-live-discussion [Accessed 28 February 2013].

Davidi, A., 2013b. What is the Future of Branding in the Digital Landscape?. The Guardian, 25 February 2013. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/feb/25/brands-digital-future-media [Accessed 28 February 2013].

Hafez, A., 2012. 30 Awesome Content Marketing Examples. Celcius. June 2012. Available from: http://raadafyouni.tumblr.com/post/19952759278/30-awesome-content-marketing-examples#_=_ [Accessed 29 February 2013].

Pearse, J., 2013. Why Brands Need to Avoid the Hype Surrounded Content Marketing. The Guardian,  5 March 2013. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media-network/media-network-blog/2013/mar/05/brands-hype-content-marketing [Accessed 5 March 2013].